Non GamStop Casinos: The Complete UK Guide to Top-Rated Sites

Betmica review: high-value welcome package for slots players

Betmica tops this list of non gamstop casinos with the largest headline welcome offer in the comparison. A 570% match up to £5,700 plus 270 free spins is aimed squarely at slot players looking for extended bankroll before wagering starts eating into it. The size of the offer means the wagering requirement and maximum bet clauses matter more than usual — a large bonus with a high multiplier can take longer to clear than a smaller one with modest terms.

Pros

• Large first deposit match for slots-focused players
• Wide slot catalogue with several providers represented
• Free spins included alongside the deposit match

Cons

• High headline percentage means wagering takes longer to clear
• Table games likely contribute less to wagering than slots
• Independent track record is limited given the recent launch date

Kikibet review: sizeable match bonus with a straightforward structure

Kikibet offers 350% up to £5,555 and 300 free spins, positioning it as a mid-to-large bonus option among casinos not on gamstop. The spin count is one of the higher figures in this list, which suits players who want extended slot sessions rather than a single large bankroll boost. As with any offer of this size, the wagering requirement and any maximum cashout cap will decide the real value more than the percentage itself.

Pros

• High free spin count included in the welcome package
• Reasonable minimum deposit for UK players on a budget
• Broad slot selection from established studios

Cons

• Wagering requirement still requires disciplined bankroll management
• Live dealer catalogue depth is not independently confirmed
• Withdrawal method-specific timeframes are not published in detail

Betninja review: fixed-value bonus that is easier to calculate

Betninja's offer differs from the percentage-based bonuses above: £1,000 plus 100 free spins is a fixed figure, which makes it easier for a reader to work out exactly what they need to deposit to unlock the full amount. This structure suits players who prefer certainty over a headline percentage that depends on deposit size. The lower spin count compared to Betmica and Kikibet reflects the fixed-bonus format rather than a lesser overall package.

Pros

• Fixed bonus amount is simple to calculate against a deposit
• Comparatively lower wagering multiple than percentage-led offers
• Low minimum deposit widens accessibility

Cons

• Smaller headline value than the percentage-based welcome packages above
• Game contribution rates per category are not fully detailed publicly
• Newer operator with a shorter operating history to assess

WinnerIsland review: euro-denominated welcome bonus for UK players

WinnerIsland's welcome bonus is listed in euros (up to €1,000 plus 100 free spins), which is worth noting for UK readers used to GBP accounts — currency conversion may apply depending on how the account is set up, and this can affect the real sterling value of the bonus. Beyond the currency point, the package sits mid-table for size, with the free spin count matching Betninja's.

Pros

• Recognisable game providers featured in the lobby
• Free spins add value beyond the deposit match alone
• Mid-range wagering requirement compared to the largest offers on this page

Cons

• Euro-denominated bonus may require currency conversion for GBP accounts
• Minimum deposit is stated in euros, adding a conversion step for UK players
• Published detail on withdrawal method fees is limited

Zombillion review: large welcome pack aimed at slot volume players

Zombillion's 250% up to £4,000 plus 200 free spins package sits comfortably in the upper half of this comparison. The spin count is generous relative to the deposit match percentage, which benefits players who value extended slot play over chasing the largest possible bonus balance. As with the other high-percentage offers here, checking the wagering requirement against the deposit-plus-bonus or bonus-only structure is essential before opting in.

Pros

• Generous free spin allocation alongside the match bonus
• Wide slot library covering several volatility levels
• Sterling-denominated bonus removes currency conversion concerns

Cons

• 40x wagering requirement needs a realistic bankroll plan
• Live casino provider depth is not independently verified
• Recent launch date means a limited public complaint or service history

Smash Casino review: the largest percentage match in this comparison

Smash Casino's 600% up to €10,000 slots welcome package is the largest headline figure among these casinos not on gamstop, both in percentage and maximum value. Offers at this scale are usually structured with correspondingly demanding wagering requirements and maximum bet limits while wagering is active, so this is a package best suited to players who read the full terms before depositing rather than judging on the headline number alone.

Pros

• Largest headline bonus value in this comparison
• Very large slot catalogue by stated numbers
• Multiple well-known providers featured

Cons

• Highest wagering requirement in this list at 45x
• Euro account structure may add a conversion step for GBP depositors
• Maximum bonus size makes full clearance unrealistic for casual players

Nightluck review: high-value package with a distinctive structure

Nightluck combines a €6,400 ceiling, 280 free spins and an 805% match rate into a single welcome package. The unusual percentage figure reflects a tiered bonus structure rather than a single flat match, which is common among newer non gamstop casino operators trying to differentiate their offer. Prospective players should read the tier breakdown carefully, since the effective match rate on a typical deposit is usually far lower than the headline 805% figure suggests.

Pros

• Large free spin allocation included in the package
• Tiered structure can reward larger deposits proportionally
• Decent range of slot providers represented

Cons

• Headline percentage figure is not representative of a single flat match
• Limited independent history given the recent launch
• Detailed tier breakdown is not always clear at a glance

CoinPoker review: crypto-first platform with a distinct bonus structure

CoinPoker's 150% up to $2,000 offer is the smallest headline figure in this list, and the platform's naming and dollar-denominated bonus point to a crypto-first orientation rather than a conventional GBP casino product. This is a material difference for UK readers: a crypto-focused platform will suit those comfortable holding and transacting in cryptocurrency payments, but it is a poor fit for players who want a straightforward debit card and GBP account experience.

Pros

• Cryptocurrency-focused platform with an established launch date
• Comparatively lower wagering requirement than several rivals here
• Faster stated payout window than most operators in this list

Cons

• Smallest headline welcome offer in this comparison
• Dollar-denominated bonus and deposits are not GBP native
• Slot catalogue size is smaller than most other entries here

Rivo review: cashback-led package alongside a large match bonus

Rivo pairs a substantial 1000% up to €10,000 slots welcome package with a 25% cashback element, a combination not seen elsewhere in this list. Cashback offers work differently from deposit matches: rather than adding bonus funds up front, a percentage of net losses over a period is returned, usually with its own separate wagering condition. This gives Rivo two distinct promotional mechanics to evaluate rather than one.

Pros

• Cashback element adds a second promotional mechanic beyond the match bonus
• Large maximum bonus value for higher-stakes depositors
• Wide slot selection across several providers

Cons

• Cashback terms and qualifying losses are not fully detailed publicly
• Very high maximum bonus makes full clearance unlikely for typical deposits
• Euro-based account structure needs conversion checks for GBP players

Daytonaspin review: mid-tier package rounding out this list

Daytonaspin closes this list with a 255% up to £4,500 match plus 255 free spins. The sterling denomination removes the currency conversion question that applies to several other entries here, and the deposit match sits at a moderate level compared with the largest offers above. As the newest entrant by rating in this comparison, its shorter public track record is a genuine limitation rather than a manufactured one.

Pros

• Sterling-denominated bonus avoids conversion questions for UK players
• Free spin count closely matches the percentage-based match value
• Reasonable minimum deposit threshold

Cons

• Shortest independent operating history among the top entries here
• 40x wagering requirement is on the higher side of this comparison
• Live dealer and table game contribution rates are not published in detail

What are casinos not on GamStop?

GAMSTOP is the free self-exclusion scheme that every UK Gambling Commission licensee must connect to. Once a player registers, every UKGC-licensed site must block that person for the period chosen, from six months up to a permanent exclusion. A casino not on gamstop is simply one licensed outside that framework, most commonly in Curaçao, Malta, Anjouan or another overseas jurisdiction, so GAMSTOP has no technical connection to it.

This is a licensing distinction, not a security feature or a loophole. The terms non gamstop casino, offshore casino and gambling sites not on gamstop are broadly used interchangeably in this space, and none of them imply any particular standard of consumer protection on their own — that depends entirely on the specific licence held and the specific operator's practices.

Claims of "no-KYC" or "instant" verification made by some betting sites not on gamstop deserve particular scepticism. Identity verification requirements are usually set by the operator's payment processors and anti-money-laundering obligations under its licence, not by whether GAMSTOP applies. A site advertising no identity checks at all may simply be deferring those checks until a withdrawal request forces the issue, which can then cause delays rather than avoid them entirely.

Being accessible to UK visitors and accepting GBP deposits does not mean a site not on gamstop is authorised to serve UK customers in the way a UKGC licensee is. These are separate questions, and conflating them is one of the most common misunderstandings among readers researching uk casinos not on gamstop.

How casinos not on GamStop differ from UKGC-licensed casinos

The clearest way to understand the practical difference between a non gamstop casino and a UKGC-licensed online casino is to compare them across the areas that actually affect a player's experience and recourse.

None of this means every casino not on gamstop is poorly run, and it does not mean every UKGC licensee is flawless. It means the regulatory safety net is different, and readers comparing best casinos not on gamstop should weigh that difference against any perceived benefit — such as larger bonuses or fewer deposit restrictions — before deciding whether it is an acceptable trade-off for their own circumstances.

How we reviewed these non GamStop casinos

Assessing a new non gamstop casino, or one that has operated for a few years, starts with publicly available information rather than first-hand account testing. For each operator in this comparison we looked at the licence stated on the site, the entity named as operator, the clarity of bonus terms published, and any pattern of complaints or praise visible in public discussion.

Ownership matters because many non gamstop casino brands are run under shared corporate groups or white-label platforms, which affects how consistent policies, support quality and payment processing are likely to be across sister sites. Where an operator's ownership structure is not transparently disclosed, that itself is worth noting as a gap in the available evidence rather than glossed over.

Clear terms are a practical marker of quality. A site that publishes its wagering requirement, game contribution table, maximum bet while wagering and cashout cap in full is giving a reader everything needed to calculate real bonus value. A site that omits several of these leaves the reader guessing, which is itself a limitation worth flagging rather than assuming favourably.

Assessing new casinos not on GamStop specifically

A new non gamstop casino is not the same thing as a new company. Many recently launched casino brands run on established software platforms and payment infrastructure with years of history, even if the customer-facing brand only launched last year. Distinguishing "new brand" from "new operator" matters because the underlying platform's reliability is a better indicator than the brand's age alone.

That said, a short public operating history is a genuine limitation of the evidence available. Where a casino has been live for under two years, there simply is not enough time for a reliable pattern of withdrawal experiences or dispute handling to emerge. Red flags to watch for with any new casino not on gamstop include unclear licensing information, bonus terms that are vague about wagering or caps, an operator name that does not match the licence holder, and an absence of any visible customer support channel beyond email.

Common licences held by casinos not on GamStop

Online casino authorisation for non-UK operators comes from a range of jurisdictions, each with a different approach to oversight. Understanding what a licence does and does not guarantee is central to evaluating any casino not on gamstop.

Curaçao

Curaçao casinos not on gamstop are among the most common in this space. Curaçao reformed its licensing framework in recent years, moving from multiple master licence holders to a single regulatory authority issuing licences directly. This tightened oversight compared with the previous system, though the jurisdiction's enforcement resources and complaint-handling capacity remain smaller than the UK Gambling Commission's.

Malta

The Malta Gaming Authority is one of the more established regulators for online gambling operators serving multiple European markets. It has a formal complaints process and generally higher operator scrutiny than several other offshore jurisdictions, though it does not extend GAMSTOP coverage to UK players.

Panama

Panama has historically licensed online gambling operators with relatively light ongoing supervision. Player protections and dispute mechanisms under a Panama licence are generally less developed than under UKGC or Malta frameworks, and readers should treat this as a lower-oversight category.

Estonia

Estonia licenses online gambling under its Tax and Customs Board, with a structured application process and ongoing compliance requirements. It is a smaller licensing base for casinos not on gamstop but is generally regarded as a stricter European framework than several Caribbean or Central American alternatives.

Anjouan

Anjouan, part of the Union of Comoros, has become a more frequently used licensing jurisdiction for gambling sites not on gamstop in recent years. It offers a comparatively fast and low-cost licensing route, which means the depth of ongoing supervision and dispute resolution support is less established than older jurisdictions.

Tobique and Kahnawake

Tobique First Nation and the Kahnawake Gaming Commission, both based in Canada, licence a smaller number of online gambling operators. Kahnawake in particular has a longer operating history and a defined dispute process for licensees, while Tobique is a newer entrant with a shorter track record.

Across all these jurisdictions, the presence of a licence number does not by itself confirm consumer protection standards equivalent to the UK Gambling Commission. Readers should check that the licence number quoted on a casino's site matches the exact domain in use and the legal entity named in the terms and conditions, since licences are sometimes issued to one entity while a different, unlicensed entity operates the visible website.

Casino bonuses: welcome offers, free spins, no-deposit deals, cashback and loyalty

Casino bonuses at non gamstop casinos come in several distinct forms, each with its own conditions. Understanding the differences is essential before comparing headline figures across operators.

Welcome bonuses and deposit bonuses

A welcome bonus is typically a deposit bonus offered only on a player's first (or first few) deposits, expressed as a percentage match up to a maximum amount — for example, Zombillion's 250% up to £4,000. A deposit bonus adds bonus funds proportional to the amount deposited, subject to the stated cap. Worked example: depositing £100 into a 250% offer with a £4,000 cap adds £250 in bonus funds, giving a total playable balance of £350, before any wagering requirement is applied.

Free spins

Free spins are allocated on specific slot titles, usually with a fixed stake value per spin set by the operator rather than the player. Winnings from free spins are typically credited as bonus funds subject to their own wagering requirement, separate from any deposit bonus wagering, unless the terms state they are combined.

No-deposit bonuses

A no-deposit bonus gives a small amount of bonus funds or free spins without requiring any deposit at all. These are less common among the operators reviewed here based on the offers supplied, and where available they typically carry higher wagering requirements and lower maximum cashout caps than deposit-linked bonuses, since the operator is taking on more risk with no matching deposit.

Cashback bonuses

Cashback returns a percentage of net losses over a set period, as with Rivo's 25% cashback element alongside its deposit match. Unlike a deposit bonus, cashback is calculated after play rather than added up front, and the returned amount usually carries its own separate wagering requirement before withdrawal.

Loyalty rewards

Loyalty schemes reward ongoing play with points, cashback tiers or periodic bonuses based on deposit and wagering activity over time, rather than a single welcome trigger. Specific loyalty scheme structures were not detailed in the information supplied for the operators in this comparison, so readers should check each casino's own loyalty terms directly.

Working through wagering requirements

Wagering requirements apply either to the bonus amount alone or to the deposit plus bonus combined — the latter requires substantially more turnover. Worked example: a £100 deposit plus a £250 bonus (from the 250% example above) at 40x wagering on bonus-only terms requires £10,000 in total stakes before withdrawal. The same bonus at 40x on deposit-plus-bonus terms requires £14,000. Game contribution rates then apply — slots commonly contribute 100% of stakes toward wagering, while table games such as blackjack and roulette often contribute far less, sometimes 10% or nothing at all, which is why relying on table games to clear a slots-targeted bonus rarely works efficiently. A maximum bet limit while wagering is active — often around £5 per spin — also applies at most operators, and exceeding it can void the remaining bonus balance. Bonus expiry dates typically range from seven to thirty days, and any unused bonus or unmet wagering is forfeited once the period lapses. Finally, a cashout cap may limit how much of the bonus-derived winnings can actually be withdrawn, regardless of how much the balance grew during play.

Payment methods at non GamStop casinos

Payment support at casinos not on gamstop varies by operator, and a method being widely used in the UK does not confirm that a specific site accepts it. The table below sets out the general characteristics of common methods relevant to this market.

Debit card payments

Debit cards remain the most straightforward deposit method for UK players, processing instantly on deposit. Withdrawals back to a card generally take longer than e-wallets due to card network processing, typically several business days once the operator has approved the request.

Bank transfers

Bank transfers suit larger deposit and withdrawal amounts and are widely accepted, though they are typically the slowest method for withdrawals due to standard banking clearance times rather than any casino-side delay.

E-wallets

E-wallets such as Skrill and Neteller offer some of the fastest withdrawal times among payment options, since funds move directly between wallet accounts without card network involvement. Availability varies by operator and should be checked directly on each site.

PayPal availability

PayPal availability at casinos not on gamstop is inconsistent, since PayPal's own merchant policies are selective about gambling operators, particularly those without a UK Gambling Commission licence. Readers should not assume PayPal support without confirming it directly on the specific casino, as it is one of the least commonly supported e-wallets among overseas-licensed operators.

Cryptocurrency payments

Cryptocurrency payments, relevant to platforms such as CoinPoker, offer fast processing on both deposit and withdrawal since transactions settle on the blockchain rather than through a card network or bank. Network fees apply, and currency volatility between deposit and withdrawal is a factor unique to crypto that does not apply to fiat methods.

Prepaid cards including Paysafecard

Paysafe casinos not on gamstop accept prepaid voucher payments such as Paysafecard for deposits, which is popular among players who prefer not to link a bank card or e-wallet directly. Prepaid vouchers are generally deposit-only and cannot be used to receive withdrawals, so an alternative method is needed for cashing out.

Minimum deposits and GBP accounts

Minimum deposits across the operators reviewed here range from around £10 to £25 or the equivalent in euros or dollars. A genuine GBP account means deposits, balances and withdrawals are all held and processed in pounds sterling without conversion; several operators in this comparison instead operate in euros or dollars, which means UK players will incur a currency conversion at their bank or card provider, and the exchange rate applied is set by that third party, not the casino.

Withdrawals, KYC and account restrictions

A withdrawal request passes through two separate stages: casino approval and payment settlement. Casino approval is the operator reviewing and authorising the request internally, which can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days depending on the operator's own processes and whether identity verification is complete. Payment settlement is the separate stage where the payment provider or bank actually moves the funds, and this timeframe is set by the payment method itself rather than the casino.

Identity checks, commonly called KYC (know your customer), typically require a passport or driving licence and a recent proof of address. Some operators also run source-of-funds checks for larger withdrawals or unusual deposit patterns, asking for evidence such as payslips or bank statements to confirm the money being wagered is legitimately the player's own. These checks are standard anti-money-laundering practice across the gambling industry and are not unique to, or absent from, casinos not on gamstop — the absence of GAMSTOP connectivity does not mean an operator skips identity verification, and any site claiming instant withdrawals with no checks at all should be treated with caution.

Withdrawal limits vary by operator and sometimes by account verification tier, with daily, weekly or monthly caps common. Bonus-related restrictions can also delay or reduce a withdrawal — for example, if wagering has not been fully met, or if a maximum bet limit was breached while a bonus was active, an operator may void some or all of the bonus winnings under its terms.

Common causes of delay include incomplete documentation, mismatched names between the payment method and the account, and withdrawal requests made shortly after unusually large deposits, which often trigger additional review. Where a withdrawal dispute arises, the first step is the operator's own complaints procedure; if that does not resolve the issue, the licensing authority named on the casino's site may offer an alternative dispute resolution service, though the scope and effectiveness of this varies considerably by jurisdiction, as covered in the licensing section above. Any payout time an operator publishes is a stated target rather than a guaranteed or independently measured result.

Games not on GamStop: slots, live dealer and table games

Slots not on GamStop

Slots not on gamstop cover the same major providers found across the wider online casino industry, including Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Play'n GO and Novomatic, based on the providers referenced across this comparison's operators. Return to player (RTP) and volatility both vary by exact game version — the same slot title can carry a different RTP figure depending on which studio build is deployed, so a published RTP percentage should be checked against the specific version live at the casino rather than assumed from the game's general reputation. Volatility describes how a slot pays out: low-volatility games return smaller wins more often, while high-volatility games pay less frequently but with larger potential wins, which affects how a wagering requirement is likely to be cleared in practice.

Live dealer and table games

Live dealer games, where a real dealer runs the game via video stream, are commonly supplied by Evolution Gaming among the operators listed here. Live blackjack, live roulette and live baccarat are the standard formats, each following the same core rules as their digital table game equivalents but played in real time with other participants. Digital versions of blackjack, roulette and baccarat are typically available alongside live tables, usually with faster round times and, in many cases, lower wagering contribution rates than slots — a point that matters directly for bonus clearance, as covered in the bonus section above.

A large stated game count or a list of recognisable provider logos on a casino's homepage is not, by itself, proof of game quality or fair operation. Game counts can include duplicate titles across providers, and provider partnerships do not guarantee that every listed studio's full catalogue is actually live and regionally available to UK visitors at any given time.

Casino software providers to look for

The game providers behind a casino's library are a more reliable quality signal than the raw game count, since established studios are independently tested for game fairness in the markets where they hold supply agreements. Pragmatic Play is one of the most widely supplied slot and live casino studios across non gamstop casinos, known for high-volume slot releases and a large live dealer studio network. NetEnt and Microgaming are both long-established studios with extensive back catalogues spanning many years of releases. Play'n GO is known for a broad slot portfolio with consistent volatility labelling. Novomatic has a strong presence in slots with roots in physical gaming machines. Evolution Gaming is the dominant name in live dealer games, supplying live blackjack, roulette and baccarat tables to a large share of the online casino market, including several operators in this comparison. Playtech supplies both slots and live tables with a long operating history. Big Time Gaming is notable for popularising the Megaways mechanic used across many high-volatility slot titles. The presence of these providers at a casino not on gamstop indicates the operator has secured standard commercial supply agreements, but it does not independently confirm the exact game versions, regional RTP configuration or live availability of every title at any given time.

Sports betting at non GamStop casinos

Some casinos not on gamstop operate a combined casino and sportsbook product under one account, sharing a single wallet balance between casino and sports betting. This is not universal, and the operator information supplied for this comparison does not confirm sportsbook availability for each individual brand listed here, so readers should check directly on the specific site before assuming a sportsbook exists alongside the casino.

Where a shared casino and sportsbook wallet exists, deposits and the account balance are typically usable across both products, though bonus funds are usually restricted to one side only — a casino deposit bonus cannot normally be wagered on sports markets, and vice versa. This distinction matters because casino bonuses and sports free bets work on entirely different mechanics.

A sports free bet gives a fixed stake to place on a sports market, and if the bet wins, most operators return only the winnings, not the original free bet stake — this differs from casino bonus funds, which are typically playable as a cash-equivalent balance from the outset. Free bets usually carry minimum qualifying odds, often expressed as 1.50 or higher in decimal odds format, below which the bet does not qualify for any associated promotion. Free bets also typically apply only to specific markets and expire within a set window, commonly seven days.

Where a sportsbook is available, pre-match and in-play betting, singles and accumulators are the standard formats, alongside bet builders that combine multiple selections from a single match into one bet, and cash-out, which lets a bettor settle a bet before the event finishes at a value the operator calculates in real time. Esports betting, covering competitive video game tournaments, appears at some overseas-licensed sportsbooks but was not confirmed in the specific operator details supplied for this comparison, so its availability should be checked per operator rather than assumed.

Self-exclusion at casinos not on GamStop

Self-exclusion tools at a non gamstop casino operate independently of the UK's GAMSTOP scheme, since these operators are not connected to it. Some individual operators offer their own self-exclusion features, deposit limits, loss limits and time-outs directly through account settings, but the scope, minimum exclusion periods and whether these controls extend to linked sister brands or an attached sportsbook product varies by operator and is not standardised across this market. A player should check each site's specific self-exclusion and limit-setting tools directly rather than assuming parity with GAMSTOP's coverage.

This guide does not present non-GamStop casinos as a way to bypass a GAMSTOP exclusion. If you have self-excluded through GAMSTOP, that decision was made for a reason, and opening an account at a casino not on gamstop to work around it removes a protection you chose for yourself. When a GAMSTOP exclusion period ends, GAMSTOP does not automatically re-enrol a player into UKGC sites, but it also does not extend to overseas-licensed sites at any point — the scheme's coverage has always been limited to UK Gambling Commission licensees.

Independent support remains available regardless of which type of site a person has used. GamCare operates the National Gambling Helpline free of charge, offering confidential advice, support and referrals for anyone concerned about their own or someone else's gambling. Gambling blocking software, such as network-level or device-level blockers, offers an additional layer of restriction that can cover a wider range of sites than an individual operator's self-exclusion tool, and is worth considering alongside formal exclusion schemes.

Choosing between these non GamStop casinos

The ten operators covered here differ most clearly on bonus structure and size, currency handling, and how long each has operated publicly. Betmica, Kikibet, Zombillion and Smash Casino lead on headline bonus value, while Betninja's fixed bonus and CoinPoker's crypto focus suit readers with more specific preferences. Currency matters more than it first appears: sterling-denominated offers from Betmica, Zombillion and Daytonaspin avoid the conversion step that applies to the euro and dollar-based offers elsewhere in this list.

Remaining uncertainties are genuine and worth restating rather than glossing over: independent, verified withdrawal experience data was not available for any operator in this comparison, loyalty scheme structures were not detailed, and sportsbook availability was not confirmed brand by brand. Readers should verify current licensing, payment support and bonus terms directly on each operator's own site before depositing, and should not treat any figure in this guide as a guarantee of what they will personally receive.

For questions not covered here, readers can get in touch with us.